Inzira yamateka yubucuruzi bwa CN-Amerika
1.Prior to 1979: kwigunga no guhura kwambere
1949-1972: Nyuma y’ishyirwaho rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa na Amerika byagize ubucuruzi buke kubera Intambara y'ubutita ndetse n’abatavuga rumwe n’ibitekerezo.
1972-1979: Nyuma y'uruzinduko rwa Nixon mu Bushinwa, umubano hagati y'ibihugu byombi waragabanutse kandi ubucuruzi butangira gukira, ariko ku rugero ruto.
2.1979-2001: Guhindura umubano no kuzamuka kwubucuruzi
1979: Ubushinwa na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika byashyizeho umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga kandi bishyira umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi hagati ya CN-Amerika, bafashanya hagati y’ibihugu bikundwa cyane, kandi buhoro buhoro ubucuruzi bwiyongera.
1980: Ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa no gufungura ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi, kandi Amerika ihinduka isoko ry’ingenzi ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga cyane cyane nk'imyenda.
1990: Ubukungu bwUbushinwa bwateye imbere byihuse, ubucuruzi bwa CN-Amerika bwagutse vuba, n’ishoramari ry’Amerika mu Bushinwa ryiyongera, ariko ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa cyatangiye kugaragara.
3.2001-2017: Ubushinwa bwinjiye muri WTO no gucuruza deepening
2001: Ubushinwa bwinjiye muri WTO, ubucuruzi bwa CN-Amerika bwinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse, Ubushinwa bwohereza muri Amerika bwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwakomeje kwiyongera.
2000: Umugabane w’Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika wazamutse buri mwaka, uva kuri 9% mu 2001 ugera kuri 19% muri 2010.
2010: Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko nini yo gutumiza muri Amerika, bingana na 21% by’ibitumizwa muri Amerika muri 2017.
4.2017-2014: Guterana mu bucuruzi no guhatanira ingamba
2017: Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwatangije intambara y’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa, ishyiraho amahoro kandi ihungabanya umubano w’ubucuruzi CN-Amerika.
2018-2019: Umugabane w’Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika wagabanutse, ariko ukomeza kuba 18%.
2020: Ibihugu byombi byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi mu cyiciro cya mbere aho Ubushinwa bwiyemeje kongera kugura ibicuruzwa na serivisi by’Amerika, ariko amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi ntabwo akemutse neza.
2021-2024: Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bukomeje politiki yayo igoye ku Bushinwa, bukaza umurego hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, urwego rutanga amasoko n’izindi nzego, kandi bigora umubano w’ubucuruzi. Umugabane w’Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Amerika bizaba hafi 18,6 ku ijana mu 2021.
5.2025
Nyuma y'iminsi icumi Trump yongeye gutangira imirimo, yatangaje ibiciro ku bicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa. Mu gihe kitarenze amezi atatu, ibiciro byazamuwe inshuro eshatu. Ingaruka zitaziguye ni ukugabanuka kwinshi kwibicuruzwa ku isoko, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa ahatirwa kugabanya ibiciro kandi aracyafite ibicuruzwa byo kugenda, agomba kugabanya / guhindura inzira, kugenzura ingendo, amasosiyete menshi atwara ibicuruzwa no gupakira ubwato, ubwato bwatinze ibintu bibi bikomeye.
Kubera ko Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zitumiza mu mahanga, kandi Ubushinwa bukaba ari kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika muri iki gihe, politiki yo kongera imisoro ya Trump ifite ingaruka zikomeye kuva ku rwego rwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga. Kubanyamerika, urwego rusange rwo gukoresha ruri hejuru. Ku bagurisha, kubera izamuka ryibiciro, bizatuma ibiciro byibicuruzwa byiyongera, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.
Ku masosiyete menshi yo muri Amerika, bagomba gushakisha byimazeyo izindi nzira. Tekereza gutumiza mu bindi bihugu, urugero.
Ariko hariho nuburyo bwiza kubucuruzi bwabanyamerika guhindura uburyo bwo kohereza nta baguzi bamwe. BinyuzeKwambara DDPkugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi, kurwanya ibiciro byazamutse.
INbyanze bikunzeitanga serivisi za DDP muri Ositaraliya
Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, DDP. Nkumushinga wo gutwara ibicuruzwa wabigize umwuga,Kwambarayerekanye ibyiza byayo mu bijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa DDP biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Ositaraliya, biha abakiriya ibisubizo bimwe.
Kwambaraamaze imyaka myinshi akora cyane mu isoko ry’imizigo rya CN-AUS kandi yashyizeho umuyoboro ukuze w’ibikoresho. Muguhuza ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byinzira no guhuza imiyoboro yubwikorezi, gahunda yo guhatanira isoko yarakozwe.
Kubireba ingwate yigihe,Kwambaraikoresha sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho byubwenge kugirango ikurikirane uko ibicuruzwa byifashe mugihe nyacyo kugirango harebwe niba inzira yo gutwara abantu ikora neza kandi igenzurwa.
Itsinda ry’imisoro yabigize umwuga rimenyereye politiki ya gasutamo y’Ubushinwa na Ositaraliya, kandi irashobora gutunganya vuba ibyangombwa byose by’imisoro kugira ngo igabanye igihe cy’ibicuruzwa ku cyambu.
Ubufatanye bwimbitse hamwe nogutanga ubuziranenge bwibanze hamwe namakamyo kugirango ibicuruzwa bigere kuri aderesi zabakiriya vuba kandi neza.
Usibye igiciro nigihe cyiza,Kwambarayitondera cyane ireme rya serivisi. Isosiyete ifite itsinda ryabakiriya ryamasaha 24 kugirango rihe abakiriya serivisi zuzuye zo gukurikirana inzira kuva batwaye kugeza kubitangwa bwa nyuma. Kubyoherejwe bidasanzwe,Kwambarairashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo byubwikorezi byabigenewe kugirango ibicuruzwa bigere neza.
GuhitamoKwambarabisobanura guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wizewe. Isosiyete izakomeza gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwa CN-AUS hamwe na serivisi zumwuga n’ibisubizo byizewe kugirango bihesha agaciro abakiriya.
Ukeneye gusa gutanga: izina ryibicuruzwa, kode ya gasutamo, gushushanya ibicuruzwa; Ingano yububiko, umubare wibice hamwe nuburemere bujyanye; Aderesi y'uruganda rw'Abashinwa hamwe na aderesi yihariye yo gutanga muri Ositaraliya. Urashobora kubona umuryango wihuse kumuryango ibiciro byose birimo.
Ntukemere kuvugana: Jojo@usurelogistics.com Zel@usurelogistics.com
Ibyuma byo mu Bushinwa byohereza muri Amerika
1.Ubunini bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000: Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika muri Amerika bwagiye bwiyongera, mu mwaka wa 2006 bugera kuri toni miliyoni 5.4.
2010: Yatewe no guterana amagambo n’ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byahindutse, bigabanuka kugera kuri toni miliyoni 1.18 muri 2018.
2020: Kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biragabanuka.
2.Gukoresha cyane
Ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byoherezwa muri Amerika bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikurikira:
Ubwubatsi: Bikoreshwa mu nyubako, amazu yubucuruzi nibikorwa remezo.
Gukora: Byakoreshejwe mumodoka, imashini nibikoresho byo gukora.
Inganda zingufu: Zikoreshwa mumiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, ibikoresho byumuyaga, nibindi.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu rugo: Zikoreshwa muri firigo, imashini imesa nibindi bikoresho byo murugo.
Ubwikorezi: Ikoreshwa muri gari ya moshi, ubwato no gukora kontineri.
3.Gucuruza ingaruka za politiki
Iperereza rirwanya guta no kurwanya iterabwoba: Amerika yatangiye gukora iperereza ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Igiciro: Muri 2018, ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwashyizeho umusoro wa 25% ku byuma bitumizwa mu mahanga, bikomeza gukumira ibyo Ubushinwa bwohereza muri Amerika.
Mu 2023, ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwashyizeho umusoro wa 45% ku byuma bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa biyishamikiyeho, byagize ingaruka zikomeye.
Mbere yuko Trump agera ku butegetsi, kugira ngo abone amajwi menshi y'abantu, yasobanuye neza ko ashaka kurinda inganda zikora inganda muri Amerika. Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibiciro ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma muri uyu mwaka bigomba guteza imbere kugarura inganda zaho muri Amerika ku rugero runaka.
Ariko mugihe gito, niba amasosiyete yabanyamerika adashobora kubona ibicuruzwa kubiciro bikwiye murugo, nta gushidikanya ko bazishyura amafaranga menshi kugirango bakomeze kugura mubushinwa.
Niba umukiriya ashaka ko utanga isoko adahinduka, gabanya igiciro rusange gishoboka. Wumve nezaKwambaraibyizaDDPamafaranga yo kohereza.
