Inzira yamateka yubucuruzi bwa CN-Amerika
1.Prior to 1979: kwigunga no guhura kwambere
1949-1972: Nyuma y’ishyirwaho rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa na Amerika byagize ubucuruzi buke kubera Intambara y'ubutita ndetse n’abatavuga rumwe n’ibitekerezo.
1972-1979: Nyuma y'uruzinduko rwa Nixon mu Bushinwa, umubano hagati y'ibihugu byombi waragabanutse kandi ubucuruzi butangira gukira, ariko ku rugero ruto.
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byibanda cyane mu turere no mu bihugu bikurikira
1. Amerika
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, imashini n'ibikoresho, imyenda, ibikoresho, ibikinisho, n'ibindi.
Umubare w’ubucuruzi: Amerika n’Ubushinwa bunini ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi ni bunini.
Leta rusange yubucuruzi bwu Bushinwa na Amerika
1. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa muri Amerika:
Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike: terefone nziza, mudasobwa, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi.
Ibikoresho bya mashini: imashini zinganda, moteri, moteri, nibindi.
Imyenda n'imyambaro: harimo imyenda, inkweto, imyenda yo murugo, nibindi
Mu 2025, Amerika izashyiraho imisoro ku Bushinwa
1. Ku ya 1 Gashyantare, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump yashyize umukono ku itegeko nyobozi rishyiraho umusoro wa 10% ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa.
2. Politiki y’Amerika yo gushyiraho imisoro 25% ku byuma by’Ubushinwa, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu n’ibiyikomokaho bizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 12 Werurwe.
3. Ku ya 28 Gashyantare, Trump yatangaje ko guhera ku ya 4 Werurwe, biteganijwe ko imisoro ku Bushinwa iziyongera 10%.
Nabona nte amagambo ya DDP?
Nigute abakiriya ba FOB / CIF bahangana nibiciro byiyongera muri Amerika?
CIF (Igiciro, Ubwishingizi, nubwikorezi), FOB (Ubuntu Kubuyobozi) naDDP. Dore uko batandukanye:
Nigute wagabanya ibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka n'ibiciro by'imizigo?
Kwagura umuyoboro wa Suez: Igihe gishya cyo gucuruza imizigo ku isi
Imodoka zanyuze mu muyoboro wa Suez wo mu Misiri hafi ya zose zahagaze umwaka ushize. Ubuyobozi bwa Canal ya Suez buherutse kugera ku ntambwe ikomeye mu kurangiza neza ibizamini byumushinga mushya wo kwagura utangiza umuhanda wa kilometero 10 umuhanda w’imihanda ibiri mu majyepfo y’umugezi. Iterambere ryitezweko ryongera cyane ubushobozi bwumuyoboro, ningirakamaro mubikoresho byogeza isi ndetse nubucuruzi bwo gutwara imizigo. Nk’uko DynaLiners abivuga, uku kwaguka ntikurenze ubuhanga bwa tekinike; Irerekana ingamba zo gushimangira imwe mu nzira zingenzi zo ku nyanja.
Igipimo cya kontineri: Hafi yumwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa no guhagarika imyigaragambyo, ibiciro by’imizigo byahise bigabanuka
Muri 2024, ibiciro by'imizigo ya kontineri bikomeje kuzamuka no gukomeza kuba hejuru. ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane nyuma y’ibiganiro byo guhagarika akazi. Amakimbirane ashingiye ku murimo yabaye intandaro y’inganda mu bwikorezi, bituma ihungabana mu bikorwa ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo. Igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo ryateje impungenge abafatanyabikorwa b’inganda, kubera ko ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’imizigo rishobora kugira ingaruka ku ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’isoko rusange. Icyakora, Ubushinwa bwafunzwe mu myaka yashize, kandi umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa warahagaze, ibyo na byo bigomba kuba ikintu gikomeye kiganisha ku kugabanuka kw’imizigo.
Wige ibijyanye no kohereza imizigo: Uburyo bwa DDP nibyiza
kohereza imizigo nigice cyingenzi mubucuruzi bwisi yose, byorohereza ibicuruzwa hagati yintera zitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara. Imizigo igabanijwemo ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi: ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, gutwara amakamyo, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi no gutwara abantu mu nyanja. Buri buryo bwo gutwara abantu bufite ibyiza byihariye kandi burashobora gutoranywa hashingiwe kubintu nkigiciro, umuvuduko na miterere yibicuruzwa.