Mbiri yakale ya ubale wamalonda wa CN-US
1.Isanafike 1979: kudzipatula ndi kukhudzana koyamba
1949-1972: Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China, China ndi United States zinali ndi malonda ochepa chifukwa cha Cold War ndi kutsutsa maganizo.
1972-1979: Pambuyo pa ulendo wa Nixon ku China, ubale wa mayiko awiriwa unachepa ndipo malonda anayamba kubwereranso, koma pang'ono.
Pakalipano, mayiko omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chotumizira kunja ku China ali makamaka m'madera ndi mayiko otsatirawa
1. United States
Zinthu zazikulu zotumiza kunja: zamagetsi, makina ndi zida, nsalu, mipando, zoseweretsa, ndi zina.
Kuchuluka kwa malonda: United States ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri ku China wogulitsa kunja kwa dziko limodzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malonda a mayiko awiriwa ndi kwakukulu.
Msika wamalonda wa Sino-US
1. Pakadali pano, zinthu zazikulu zaku China ku United States:
Zamagetsi: mafoni anzeru, makompyuta, zida zam'nyumba, ndi zina.
Zida zamakina: makina opangira mafakitale, ma mota, injini, ndi zina.
Zovala ndi zovala: kuphatikiza zovala, nsapato, nsalu zapakhomo, ndi zina.
Mu 2025, United States idzapereka msonkho ku China
1. Pa February 1, Purezidenti wa US, a Donald Trump, adasaina lamulo lokhazikitsa 10% ya msonkho pa katundu wa China.
2. Ndondomeko ya US yoika 25% msonkho pazitsulo za China, zopangira aluminiyamu ndi zina zowonjezera zidzayamba kugwira ntchito pa March 12.
3. Pa February 28, Trump adalengeza kuti kuyambira pa March 4, mitengo yamtengo wapatali ku China ikuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi 10%.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji mtengo wa DDP?
Kodi makasitomala a FOB/CIF angathane bwanji ndi kukwera kwamitengo yaku US?
CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight), FOB (Free On Board) ndiDDP(Delivered Duty Paid) ndi mawu omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri pazamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe amafotokoza za udindo, mtengo, ndi magawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha wogula ndi wogulitsa potengera katundu. Umu ndi momwe amasiyanirana:
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji mayendedwe odutsa malire ndi ndalama zonyamula katundu?
Kukula kwa Suez Canal: Nyengo Yatsopano ya malonda onyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi
Magalimoto mumsewu wa Suez Canal ku Egypt adatsala pang'ono kuyima chaka chatha. Bungwe la Suez Canal Authority posachedwapa lachita chinthu chofunika kwambiri pomaliza bwinobwino mayesero a ntchito yatsopano yowonjezera yomwe imayambitsa msewu wa makilomita 10 wa njira ziwiri kumapeto kwa kum'mwera kwa ngalandeyi. Kukulaku kukuyembekezeka kukulitsa mphamvu ya ngalandeyi, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pantchito zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso malonda otumiza katundu. Malinga ndi DynaLiners, kukulitsa uku sikungopambana luso; Izi zikuyimira kulimbikitsa njira imodzi mwa njira zapanyanja zofunika kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mitengo yamakontena: Pafupi ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha China ndikukambilana, mitengo ya katundu idatsika nthawi yomweyo
Mu 2024, mitengo yonyamula katundu ikupitilira kukwera ndikukhalabe wokwera. mitengo ya zombo zonyamula katundu idatsika mwadzidzidzi pambuyo pa zokambirana za sitiraka. Mikangano ya ogwira ntchito yadzetsa mavuto m'makampani onyamula katundu, zomwe zikuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kutsika kwamitengo yonyamula katundu. Kutsika kwa mitengo yonyamula katundu kwadzetsa nkhawa pakati pa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale, chifukwa kusasunthika kwa mitengo yonyamula katundu kungakhudze kukhazikika kwa njira zogulitsira komanso msika wonse. Komabe, China yatsekedwa m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo kupanga katundu kwasiya, zomwe ziyeneranso kukhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa katundu.
Phunzirani za kutumiza katundu: DDP mode ndi zopindulitsa
kutumiza katundu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa malonda a padziko lonse, kuthandizira kuyenda kwa katundu pakati pa mtunda wosiyana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera. Zonyamula katundu zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu: zoyendera ndege, zoyendera zamagalimoto, zoyendera njanji ndi zoyendera panyanja. Njira iliyonse yoyendera ili ndi ubwino wake wapadera ndipo ingasankhidwe malinga ndi zinthu monga mtengo, liwiro ndi chikhalidwe cha katundu.